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The Schauder fixed point theorem is an extension of the Brouwer fixed point theorem to topological vector spaces, which may be of infinite dimension. It asserts that if is a nonempty convex subset of a Hausdorff topological vector space and is a continuous mapping of into itself such that is contained in a compact subset of , then has a fixed point. A consequence, called Schaefer's fixed point theorem, is particularly useful for proving existence of solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations. Schaefer's theorem is in fact a special case of the far reaching Leray–Schauder theorem which was discovered earlier by Juliusz Schauder and Jean Leray. The statement is as follows: Let be a continuous and compact mapping of a Banach space into itself, such that the set : is bounded. Then has a fixed point. ==History== The theorem was conjectured and proven for special cases, such as Banach spaces, by Juliusz Schauder in 1930. His conjecture for the general case was published in the Scottish book. In 1934, Tychonoff proved the theorem for the case when ''K'' is a compact convex subset of a locally convex space. This version is known as the Schauder–Tychonoff fixed point theorem. B. V. Singbal proved the theorem for the more general case where ''K'' may be non-compact; the proof can be found in the appendix of Bonsall's book (see references). The full result (without the assumption of local convexity) was finally proven by Robert Cauty in 2001. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schauder fixed point theorem」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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